1 Kings 18:30-34

1 Kings 18:30
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יֹּאמֶר	אמר: utter, say verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
אֵלִיָּהוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ: Elijahu noun, proper name
לְ	ל: to, for, in regard to direction towards reference to particle, preposition
כָל־	כֹּל: all noun, common, masculine, singular, construct
הָ	ה: the particle, article
עָם	עַם: people noun, common, masculine, singular
גְּשׁוּ	נגשׁ: draw near, approach verb, qal, imperative, masculine, plural  If you don’t recognise the root, read a little further into the verse and it may become apparent.
אֵלַי	אֶל: motion to direction towards particle, preposition with first person, common, singular suffix
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יִּגְּשׁוּ	נגשׁ: draw near, approach verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, plural, vav-conv
כָל־	כֹּל: all noun, common, masculine, singular, construct
הָ	ה: the particle, article
עָם	עַם: people noun, common, masculine, singular
אֵלָיו	אֶל: motion to direction towards particle, preposition with third person, masculine, singular suffix
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יְרַפֵּא	רפא: heal, repair verb, piel, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
אֶת־	אֵת: DDO particle, direct object
מִזְבַּח	מִזְבֵּחַ: altar noun, common, masculine, singular, construct
יְהוָה	יהוה: Yahweh noun, proper name
הֶ	ה: the particle, article
הָרוּס	הרס: overthrow, verb, qal, passive participle, masculine, singular  42.3 discusses the form. The word is in this position because it is modifying xB;z>m which is the first word in a construct chain. Because nothing comes between the construct and the absolute, a modifier of the construct must come after the whole chain. You saw this arrangement in hz<ßL'h; tAml{x]h; l[;B; (Gen.37:19).
1 Kings 18:31
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יִּקַּח	לקח: learning, teaching, took verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
אֵלִיָּהוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ: Elijahu noun, proper name
שְׁתֵּים	שְׁנַיִם: two adjective, feminine, dual number
עֶשְׂרֵה	עֶשְׂרֵה: ten adjective, feminine, singular href.[, ~yTev. The compound href.[, ~yTev. Is feminine but the noun ~ynIëb'a] is masculine. This is like the construction !aco-yred>[, hv'l{v. (gen.29:2) The complications in expressing numbers is touched on in Lesson 41.
אֲבָנִים	אֶבֶן: stone noun, common, feminine, plural
כְּ	כּ: the like of, like, as before particle, preposition
מִסְפַּר	מִסְפָּר: number inventory report noun, common, masculine, singular, construct
שִׁבְטֵי	שֵׁבֶט: tribe noun, common, masculine, plural, construct
בְנֵי־	בֵּן: son noun, common, masculine, plural, construct
יַעֲקֹב	יַעֲקֹב: Jacob noun, proper name  bqO[]y:-ynEb. yjeb.vi rP:s.miK. This is a phrase with three words in construct.
אֲשֶׁר	אֲשֶׁר: which that particle, relative
הָיָה	היה: to be verb, qal, affix, third person, masculine, singular
דְבַר־	דָּבָר: word noun, common, masculine, singular, construct
יְהוָה	יהוה: Yahweh noun, proper name
אֵלָיו	אֶל: motion to direction towards particle, preposition with third person, masculine, singular suffix  wyl'ae hw"hy>-rb;d> hy"h' rv,a] The syntactical expression in Hebrew is so different from English that some liberty must be taken in translation. First of all, you should recognise that this is the type of clause that was discussed in 22.8c, so for our purposes in English rv,a] can combine with wyl'ae to create to whom.
לֵ	ל: to, for, in regard to direction towards reference to particle, preposition
אמֹר	אמר: utter, say verb, qal, infinitive construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל	יִשְׂרָאֵל: Israel noun, proper name
יִהְיֶה	היה: to be verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular
שְׁמֶךָ	שֵׁם: name noun, common, masculine, singular, construct with second person, masculine, singular suffix
1 Kings 18:32
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יִּבְנֶה	בּנה: build verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
אֶת־	אֵת: DDO particle, direct object
הָ	ה: the particle, article
אֲבָנִים	אֶבֶן: stone noun, common, feminine, plural
מִזְבֵּחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ: altar noun, common, masculine, singular  x;Bez>mi ~ynI±b'a]h'-ta, Hebrew handles this as a double DO or what we might call a DO and an object complement. English needs something like into an between the two nouns.
בְּ	בּ: in, with, through particle, preposition
שֵׁם	שֵׁם: name noun, common, masculine, singular, construct
יְהוָה	יהוה: Yahweh noun, proper name
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יַּעַשׂ	עשׂה: do be done be done make be made be made made cause work do assign gain verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, apocopated ending, vav-conv
תְּעָלָה	תְּעָלָה: trench aqueduct noun, common, feminine, singular
כְּ	כּ: the like of, like, as before particle, preposition
בֵית	בַּיִת: house noun, common, masculine, singular, construct  This in not translated house here but rather recepticle.
סָאתַיִם	סְאָה: measure noun, common, feminine, dual number  Because we don’t know what size this measure represented, we simply transliterate it as two seahs.
זֶרַע	זֶרַע: sow, scatter seed be sown, fructified noun, common, masculine, singular  This is the last part of a construct chain which began with tybeK.
סָבִיב	סָבִיב: circuit, round about particle, adverb
לַ	ל: to, for, in regard to direction towards reference to particle, inseparable preposition with article
מִּזְבֵּחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ: altar noun, common, masculine, singular
1 Kings 18:33
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יַּעֲרֹךְ	ערךְ: order, row, estimate verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
אֶת־	אֵת: DDO particle, direct object
הָ	ה: the particle, article
עֵצִים	עֵץ: tree, trees, wood noun, common, masculine, plural  ~yci[eh'(-ta, %ro[]Y:w: Compare this section with Genesis 22:9
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יְנַתַּח	נתח: cut in pieces verb, piel, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv The guttural causes a change in the pointing.
אֶת־	אֵת: DDO particle, direct object
הַ	ה: the particle, article
פָּר	פַּר: bullock noun, common, masculine, singular
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יָּשֶׂם	שׂים: put, place, set verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, apocopated ending, vav-conv If you need help, glance back at the chart in Gen.37:1. This is yet another case where English needs an expressed DO.
עַל־	עַל: on particle, preposition
הָ	ה: the particle, article
עֵצִים	עֵץ: tree, trees, wood noun, common, masculine, plural
1 Kings 18:34
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יֹּאמֶר	אמר: utter, say verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
מִלְאוּ	מלא: fulness, that which fills verb, qal, imperative, masculine, plural  Qal imperative of an “E” class verb. This is a place where a verb which is usually intransitive in the Qal certainly seems to be transitive here.
אַרְבָּעָה	אַרְבָּעָה: four adjective, masculine, singular
כַדִּים	כַּד: jar noun, common, feminine, plural
מַיִם	מַיִם: waters, water noun, common, masculine, plural
וְ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יִצְקוּ	יצק: pour, cast, flow verb, qal, imperative, masculine, plural  As has been the case earlier in the narrative, the word it has to be supplied in English.
עַל־	עַל: on particle, preposition
הָ	ה: the particle, article
עֹלָה	עֹלָה: sacrifice noun, common, feminine, singular
וְ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
עַל־	עַל: on particle, preposition
הָ	ה: the particle, article
עֵצִים	עֵץ: tree, trees, wood noun, common, masculine, plural
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יֹּאמֶר	אמר: utter, say verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
שְׁנוּ	שׁנה: repeat verb, qal, imperative, masculine, plural
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יִּשְׁנוּ	שׁנה: repeat verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, plural, vav-conv
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יֹּאמֶר	אמר: utter, say verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
שַׁלֵּשׁוּ	שׁלשׁ: a three, triad verb, piel, imperative, masculine, plural
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יְשַׁלֵּשׁוּ	שׁלשׁ: a three, triad verb, piel, prefix, third person, masculine, plural, vav-conv WvLe(v;y>w: WvLeÞv; rm,aYOðw: Wnëv.YIw: ‘Wnv. rm,aYOÝw: This is a magnificent example of compressed Hebrew expression. We have seen this type of thing all along, particularly in the readings in Kings but these phrases top them all. Notice also that the first set of verbs is in the Qal but the second set, being an intensification, is in the Piel.