Genesis 37:21-24

Genesis 37:21
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יִּשְׁמַע	שׁמע: hear verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
רְאוּבֵן	רְאוּבֵן: Reuben noun, proper name
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יַּצִּלֵהוּ	נצל: rescue, deliver verb, hiphil, prefix, third person, masculine, singular with third person, masculine, singular suffix, vav-conv Take care of the dagesh forte to get the root, then go to the stem signs and suffix
מִ	מִן: from particle, preposition
יָּדָם	יָד: hand noun, common, feminine, singular, construct with third person, masculine, plural suffix  ~d'Y"mi Hmmm, dy" is a two letter noun that does not take a Napoleonic dagesh.
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יֹּאמֶר	אמר: utter, say verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
לֹא	לֹא: no, not particle, negative
נַכֶּנּוּ	נכה: strike, hit verb, hiphil, prefix, first person, common, plural with third person, masculine, singular suffix  On a scale of 1-10 this is about a 9 in degree of difficulty! See 34.1 for help with the root. The subject is the brothers. The suffix is a nunated form; what are its components?
נָפֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ: soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion passion noun, common, feminine, singular  This word seems to have no syntactical place. Set it off parenthetically: it is qualifying the DO which is the suffix of the verb. Its pointing is due to its being in pause.
Genesis 37:22
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יֹּאמֶר	אמר: utter, say verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
אֲלֵהֶם	אֶל: motion to direction towards particle, preposition with third person, masculine, plural suffix
רְאוּבֵן	רְאוּבֵן: Reuben noun, proper name
אַל־	אַל: no, not particle, adverb
תִּשְׁפְּכוּ־	שׁפךְ: pour out, pour verb, qal, prefix, second person, masculine, plural  WkP.v.Ti-la; | la; + the prefix form > negative imperative.
דָם	דָּם: blood noun, common, masculine, singular
הַשְׁלִיכוּ	שׁלךְ: throw, fling, cast verb, hiphil, imperative, masculine, plural  30.1 discusses the form
אֹתוֹ	אֵת: particle, direct object with third person, masculine, singular suffix
אֶל־	אֶל: motion to direction towards particle, preposition
הַ	ה: the particle, article
בּוֹר	בּוֹר: pit, cistern, well noun, common, masculine, singular
הַ	ה: the particle, article
זֶּה	זֶה: this, here adjective, masculine, singular
אֲשֶׁר	אֲשֶׁר: which, that particle, relative
בַּ	בּ: in, with, through particle, inseparable preposition with article
מִּדְבָּר	מִדְבָּר: desert open land noun, common, masculine, singular
וְ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יָד	יָד: hand noun, common, feminine, singular
אַל־	אַל: no, not particle, adverb
תִּשְׁלְחוּ־	שׁלח: send verb, qal, prefix, second person, masculine, plural
בוֹ	בּ: in, with, through particle, preposition with third person, masculine, singular suffix  Ab-Wxl.v.Ti-la; dy"w> The verb xlv is not the same as that just previous $lv The word order is tricky here. The subject precedes the verb. Compare this phrase with ^d>y") xl;v.Ti-la; (Gen.22:12).
לְמַעַן	לְמַעַן particle, preposition
הַצִּיל	נצל: rescue, deliver verb, hiphil, infinitive construct  lyCih; ![;m;l. Although a preposition is often an attached particle, it needn’t be.
אֹתוֹ	אֵת: particle, direct object with third person, masculine, singular suffix
מִ	מִן: from particle, preposition
יָּדָם	יָד: hand noun, common, feminine, singular, construct with third person, masculine, plural suffix
לַ	ל: to, for, in regard to direction towards reference to particle, preposition
הֲשִׁיבוֹ	שׁוב: turn back, return verb, hiphil, infinitive construct with third person, masculine, singular suffix  Abyvih]l; Same characteristics as Atymih]l; (Gen.37:18)
אֶל־	אֶל: motion to direction towards particle, preposition
אָבִיו	אָב: father noun, common, masculine, singular, construct with third person, masculine, singular suffix
Genesis 37:23
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יְהִי	היה: be, happen verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, singular, vav-conv
כַּ	כּ: the like of, like, as before particle, preposition
אֲשֶׁר־	rv,a]: step, going particle, relative  rv,a]K; yhiy>w: This combination gives a temporal sense And it happened when…
בָּא	בּוא: come in, come, go in, go verb, qal, affix, third person, masculine, singular
יוֹסֵף	יוֹסֵף: Joseph Joseph noun, proper name
אֶל־	אֶל: motion to direction towards particle, preposition
אֶחָיו	xa': brother noun, common, masculine, plural, construct with third person, masculine, singular suffix
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יַּפְשִׁיטוּ	פּשׁט: strip off, make a dash, raid verb, hiphil, prefix, third person, masculine, plural, vav-conv
אֶת־	אֵת: particle, direct object
יוֹסֵף	יוֹסֵף: Joseph Joseph noun, proper name
אֶת־	אֵת: particle, direct object
כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ	כֻּתֹּנֶת: tunic noun, common, feminine, singular, construct with third person, masculine, singular suffix
אֶת־	אֵת: particle, direct object
כְּתֹנֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת: tunic noun, common, feminine, singular, construct
הַ	ה: the particle, article
פַּסִּים	פַּס: palm noun, common, masculine, plural  ~ySiP;h; tn<toK.-ta, ATn>T'Ku-ta, @seAy-ta, How many Dos are there here? Are they definite or indefinite? Review 5.2a if you cannot come up with a different reason for the deiniteness of each one.
אֲשֶׁר	אֲשֶׁר: step, going particle, relative
עָלָיו	עַל: on particle, preposition with third person, masculine, singular suffix  wyl'[' rv,a] is a noun sentence
Genesis 37:24
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יִּקָּחֻהוּ	לקח: take verb, qal, prefix, third person, masculine, plural with third person, masculine, singular suffix, vav-conv  Defectiva spelling
וַ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
יַּשְׁלִכוּ	שׁלךְ: throw, fling, cast verb, hiphil, prefix, third person, masculine, plural, vav-conv Wkliv.Y:w: Compare with Whkeliv.n:w> (Gen.37:20) and Wkyliv.h; (Gen.37:22)
אֹתוֹ	אֵת: particle, direct object with third person, masculine, singular suffix
הַ	ה: the particle, article
בֹּרָה	בּוֹר: pit, cistern, well noun, common, masculine, singular, directional heh ending  What economical use of language!
וְ	ו: so, then, and consecutive that so that so, then particle, conjunction
הַ	ה: the particle, article
בּוֹר	בּוֹר: pit, cistern, well noun, common, masculine, singular
רֵק	רֵיק: empty adjective, masculine, singular  Where do you find the third letter? If you look under these two letters and your dictionary doesn’t give you the meaning, you will be referred to qyr or qqr Hint: try the first suggestion! qre is an adjective describing rAB In some dictionaries raBo is listed as a feminine noun and rAB as a masculine noun.
אֵין	אַיִן: no, never, none particle, adverb
בּוֹ	בּ: in, with, through particle, preposition with third person, masculine, singular suffix  The antecedent is what?
מָיִם	מַיִם: waters, water noun, common, masculine, plural